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hands-free writing

Special Needs

Dasher is highly appropriate for computer users who are unable to use a two-handed keyboard. One-handed users and users with no hands love Dasher. The only ability that is required is sight.

Dasher can be driven using a mouse, a trackpad, a touchscreen, a rollerball, or a joystick - any two-dimensional pointing device that can take over the role of a mouse. A foot mouse and a head mouse are additional options.

It can also be driven using an eyetracker, giving a completely-hands-free writing system. After one hour's practice, some users are able to write at more than 20 words per minute using Dasher with an eyetracker

For a movie demonstrating Dasher with an eyetracker, see David Ward's movie page. [In the movie, David hits the space bar to start the program going, and after that he uses nothing but eyes.]

Compared to an eyetracker + visual keyboard, Dasher is

  • faster
  • more accurate
  • more fun

I am paralyzed from the shoulders down. What do I need to make Dasher work for me?
Do you have a PC? (Linux or Windows) Can you use a head-mouse? Or any other sort of mouse? Perhaps a mouth-stick that controls the mouse coordinates? If so, simply download the latest version of Dasher, and you should be able to write with Dasher.
If standard mice and head-mice are not an option, then you'll need an eyetracker that can take over control of the mouse.
We used a system from Eyetech called Quickglance.

Here are some links giving information about non-standard mouse devices.

  • Head-mouse From MouseVision Inc: VisualMouse (VM) software - widely used by disabled people, can be downloaded from www.mousevision.com free of charge. VM is a pointing device using a webcam that recognizes head motion (with no gear on the head). It works with Windows 98/ME/2000. [23/8/02.]
  • Smart-Nav Head mouse (was called TrackIR)
  • GyroMouse - Free space mouse - good for people with limited reach - and could probably be used as a head mouse or foot mouse.
  • Carpal tunnel-friendly mouse: One Dasher-user recommends the hand-held IBM GlidePoint mouse.
  • Eyetrackers: Eyetech
  • Eyetrackers: Applied Science Laboratories
  • Foot-control: Vik writes:
    I thought you might like to know that I have been running the Linux version of Dasher on the Sony Playstation 2. I used the Sony "Dance Mat" controller to control Dasher with my feet. This is a relatively low-cost platform with a variety of controllers available, some of which may suit certain disabilites.


The Dasher project is supported by the Gatsby Foundation
and by the European Commission in the context of the AEGIS project - open Accessibility Everywhere: Groundwork, Infrastructure, Standards)
David MacKay
Site last modified Fri Oct 1 10:33:24 BST 2010